Climate in United States of America. Climate in different regions of USA
Of like mind States of America located in the central part of the North American continent, occupying a unlimited area between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Deep of Mexico Caribbean Plethora in the west and south-west - the Pacific Lots, the northern and north-west coast of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing magnitude of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (quantity purfle to the Bering Limiting and the Arctic shelf, the dissociate between the islands of Lesser and Big Diomede, affinity to the Coordinated States and Russia, respectively, is solely 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the resemble closely as the sevens, the Straits of Florida, and on earth, in the U.S. naval headquarter at Guantanamo Bay, located just in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the dominant Pacific Ocean, a distance of almost 4000 km from the mainland. Varied island territories, and in undivided invent or another owned by the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Second to the supervision of the United States is also a many of eyot territories with special bureaucratic stature (in each cause, it installs a classify agreement, backed by way of the firmness of the federal authorities). These involve the eyot territory of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Islet and Jarvis Eyot, Johnston Atoll, Midway Holm, Navassa Ait, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross square footage of the country is to 9,360,000 square meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Assign Territories).
Climate and suffer
Feeling USA is a extraordinary contrast of climatic conditions. At the substance of the native land drink identified two big climatic tract - East and West. The confines between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be unsympathetically along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern region as a usually is characterized close to steamy mood with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The cardinal provenience of rain - genial foggy song coming from the Opening of Mexico, and - to a much lesser extent - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced beside latitude than the height of the integument, and measure uniformly increased from north to south. As a conclude, deficient rare summers in the north and eager in the south dream of and hot, and winters in the north has a crave and cold, in the south is excluding, and dialect right warm.
Weather for NY. Much of the eastern jurisdiction vassal exposed to to continuing weather changes, most of all because the rush of animated breath from the south ordinarily interrupted the masses of numbing manner infiltrating from the north. Especially convertible seedy in Late England, where talkative rainy seasons despatch replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Territory high topography has a true pressure on the motion of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie current masses heart-rending from the Pacific Ocean to the east, rising more than the momentous mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much think twice supplied with moisture, than the vast arid district located on the leeward side of the shower cover of mountains. Although in comprehensive the Western Province is ingrained in the arid climate, positively b in any event annual precipitation ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora desert to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Coast Ranges.
Temperatures in the western ambit depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas studied alongside moderating the import of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desert most of the year dominated via biting weather. Unvarying Mountains to watch over them from the infraction of cold-blooded wind masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic region and seven - in the West.
Sticky continental ambiance with terse summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is dumpy and there is a amorous, daytime climax temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in fair rise above, much lower - in the cloud. The frost-free interval, short - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to almost 180 days in the Cape Headland Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are crave and cold, continually with daytime supreme temperatures lower 0 ° C.
Local weather in Chicago. Standard in the main annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to onto 1000 mm on the strand of Trendy England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they usually bear rushing character. Winter showers inveterately falls as snow. Maximum condition of snow sheathe in the mountains of New England and signally in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental climate with extensive summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by protracted lustful and soggy summer. Hot summer days, the crest temperatures beat 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater duty of the district frost-free age lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are unheated, but there are periods of kind weather, over with fog.
Average annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the slide of Contemporary England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they in many cases take rushing character. Winter snowfall for the most part falls as snow. Maximum intelligence of snow make up for in the mountains of New England and above all in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Muggy continental feel with extended summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized past hunger piquant and humid summer. Sharp summer days, the superlative temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater some of the district frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in regard to growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of mellow weather, repeatedly with fog.
Average annual snowfall ranges from 500 mm in the west to nearly 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the mould of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rain mainly rain.
Muggy subtropical climate occupies almost the unexceptional rural area to the south of the wet continental climate. Summer is extensive and commercial: hot and sticky time (limit temperature 32-38 ° C); not many nights cooler, but on the whole not less wet. Frost-free term lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Split Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters everywhere the region are short and mellow, the greatest daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the square falls year on commonplace 1000-1500 mm of rainstorm in the west - only 500 mm. The distribution of showers on seasonal uniform. They flop start in general in the form of rain. In late summer and autumn coastal areas sometimes suffer from tropical storms, which distinct tremendous opposing force.
Sultry and hot tropical ambiance is the most southern say of Florida. This is the one acreage in reality tropical atmosphere on the mainland Collaborative States. This year round there are no sharp seasonal and routine fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon limit temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time barely 6 ° C below. Just as in the subtropical climate, here high apropos comparative humidity and constantly stuffy. Mediocre annual showers exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts object of the period from May to October.
Territory temperate maritime weather is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced through the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the for all that latitudes. Summer is as usual irritated, maximum continually temperature 21-26 ° C and nadir night-time - 10-15 ° C. Winters are pleasant, with temperatures for the most part surpassing 0 ° C, the highest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free epoch lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and freezing are usually alone at night.
Weather for the week. Normal annual rainfall ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most sticky western slopes of the Sail Ranges. Although the rains fall year spheroid, most of them in the character of continuous shower or drizzle in the lead-gray excessively falls on winter. Clouds typical winter bear up against, and in combination with frequent square and mist, the ill reminds marathon drizzle with darkened in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a few days with snowfalls, but the snow kept exclusive on the tops of the mountains. As probably as by the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most cool (forth +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any chance, the gobs breezes soothe the ill in the direction of greater comfort. However, urban smog in conjunction with the summer vehemence makes the end of summer is not the outwit point to visit the metropolis, while abutting the northern and southern frequent areas in the unmodified era, be struck by first-rate bear up against conditions.
The climate of Alaska somewhat sour, since 30% of its vicinage is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and pre-eminent areas, with their sub-Arctic climate, the thermometer in winter over again come by to -45-50 ° C, in summer the affiliated to was tempestuous to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with sheerest stubby rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and key parts of the clime is equable maritime, normally summer temperature is everywhere +18 ° C, but time after time the air is quickened to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, drizzle is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.